The Meeting with Sordello and the Love of Country

Dante and Virgil meet the poet Sordello, whose love for his native Mantua sparks a lament for Italy's political divisions.

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Sordello's Haughty Demeanor

The Lone Soul The Lion-like Posture Dante and Virgil see a soul sitting alone, looking at them with a lofty, disdainful gaze, like a couchant lion. It is Sordello. The Question Sordello does not respond to Virgil's request for directions but asks about their origin. Virgil says 'Mantua,' and Sordello leaps up, embracing him as a fellow Mantuan.

The Embrace of Fellow Citizens

The Joy of Kinship The Emotional Reaction Sordello is overjoyed to meet a fellow Mantuan. He embraces Virgil, showing the power of shared homeland. Dante's Invective Dante uses this moment to launch a passionate denunciation of Italy, torn by civil war and abandoned by its emperor. He contrasts Sordello's love for his city with the hatred among Italians.

Sordello's Guidance

The Host The Valley of Flowers Sordello leads them to a beautiful valley where negligent princes are singing 'Salve Regina.' He points out various rulers: Rudolph, Ottocar, Philip III, Henry of England, and others. The Nightfall Because night is falling and no one can ascend the mountain in darkness, they stay in the valley. Sordello explains the rule.

The Serpent and the Angels

The Guardian Angels The Two Angels Two angels with flaming swords descend to guard the valley against a serpent. They are green-clad, and their wings fan the air. The Serpent's Flight The serpent approaches but flees when the angels move. Sordello explains that the angels come from Mary's bosom to protect the souls.

Sordello's Parting

The Farewell The Guide's Role Ends Sordello accompanies them to the gate of Purgatory but cannot enter because he is in Ante-Purgatory. He bids them farewell. The Lasting Impression Sordello's love for his homeland and his courteous guidance leave a strong impression on Dante. The episode underscores the theme of political unity.

In the Valley of the Princes, late afternoon of the first day in Purgatory

After the recognition, in the Valley of the Princes

After the embrace, in the Valley of the Princes

During the night in the Valley of the Princes

The next morning, at the gate of Purgatory